macltok

# segmented history

a room's history is sections of events with durable gaps between them. the sdk

event cache keeps the sections, gap identity, boundaries and each gap's cursor,

encrypted at rest, across room close and restart. macltok shows gaps inline and

fills them on request.

## opening a room

opening loads retained history and its gaps, then starts a recent load in the

background, so opening never waits on the network. the recent load fetches up

to four pages of 50 events from a fresh server position. if it reaches the

newest retained event the sections join. if it doesn't, a gap is left between

the fresh window and what was retained.

`Event::RecentHistoryChanged` reports it, one event per edge.

- `Loading` as it starts

- `Loaded`, `Cancelled` or `Failed(message)` as it settles

- `Idle` when the room closes, whatever was happening

`Failed` stays until `HistoryRepairCommand::RetryRecent` or a reopen. a failed

load falls back to paginating `EngineConfig::initial_history_limit` events, so

the room isn't left empty.

## filling a gap

`HistoryRepairCommand::FillGap { room_id, gap_id }` walks one gap backwards, up

to four pages of 50, each page committing its events and the gap's new cursor

together. `Event::HistoryRepairChanged` carries a `HistoryRepairReport`, once

with phase `Bridging` as the fill starts and once more as it settles.

- `Ready`, continuity `Verified`. the older section was reached and the gap is gone

- `Paused` with a stop. `Budget` after four pages, `CursorStalled` when the

  server repeats a cursor, `HistoryUnavailable` (continuity `AccessibleStart`)

  when accessible history ends first, `Cancelled`

- `Paused` with a `failure`, and the gap row goes `Failed`

a gap that is already unavailable answers at once and counts no page. one that

has already joined is gone, so filling it answers `EventNotFound`.

## one operation per room

a room runs one history operation at a time. `RetryRecent` joins a recent load

that is already running. everything else that overlaps, a fill during a recent

load, a recent load during a fill, a second fill, answers `RoomBusy`.

`HistoryRepairCommand::Cancel` stops whatever is running. its own answer is

`Ok`, the cancelled command answers `Interrupted`, and the published outcome is

`Cancelled`, never a failure. pages already committed stay.

## the timeline

gaps appear in `TimelineState.items` as `TimelineItem::HistoryGap`, between the

sections they separate. a row keeps its id while its lifecycle changes, and is

removed once the gap joins. joined gaps never appear.

history lands as incremental `TimelineChanged` diffs, never a `TimelineReset`.

before answering, the room fences on `Timeline::flush_history`, which applies

what the cache already queued without replacing the timeline, so receipts, the

read marker and row ids survive.

a command's answer comes after its outcome is published, and after the mirror

has applied it when one is attached.

## known holes

a limited sync for a room with no events in memory records a plain gap instead

of a history gap (review 2026-10-25 S1), so an interval can still render as

continuous. both `prev_batch` drops in the sdk's `handle_sync` remain.

## wire shapes

serde enums are externally tagged.

```json

{ "HistoryRepair": { "FillGap": { "room_id": "!room:example.org", "gap_id": "opaque" } } }

{ "HistoryRepair": { "RetryRecent": { "room_id": "!room:example.org" } } }

{ "HistoryRepair": { "Cancel": { "room_id": "!room:example.org" } } }

```

a gap row.

```json

{

  "HistoryGap": {

    "id": "opaque",

    "older_boundary": "$older:example.org",

    "newer_boundary": "$newer:example.org",

    "lifecycle": "Idle",

    "failure": null

  }

}

```

lifecycle is `Idle`, `Paused`, `Failed` or `Unavailable`. `failure` is set with

`Failed`.

a settled fill.

```json

{

  "room_id": "!room:example.org",

  "gap_id": "opaque",

  "pages": 2,

  "events": 63,

  "phase": "Ready",

  "continuity": "Verified",

  "stop": null,

  "failure": null

}

```

the mirror keeps `State.recent_history`, a room without an entry being idle,

and `State.repairs`, the last fill report per room. closing a room drops both.